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Animal Welfare Act · Food Authority
Updated June 2026

🐈 Am I allowed to have an outdoor cat in Norway?

With conditions
Quick answer

Yes — a cat may roam free outdoors, but you as the keeper have full responsibility for its welfare. This follows from the Animal Welfare Act, and the responsibility does not end if the cat goes missing. There is no leash law for cats, as there is for dogs (1 April–20 August). ID-marking (microchip) at a vet is strongly advised, so the owner can be traced, although it is not yet a general legal requirement for cats. You are liable for nuisance and damage the cat causes. Abandoning or leaving a cat is illegal and can be punished. The Food Safety Authority can ultimately take charge of ownerless cats.

📋 The rules

  • A cat may roam free, but you have full welfare responsibility
  • No leash law for cats (unlike dogs)
  • ID-marking is strongly advised so the owner can be traced
  • You are liable for nuisance and damage the cat causes
  • Abandoning or leaving a cat is illegal

🔓 Exceptions

  • Farm cats and trap-neuter-return projects run with the Food Authority's involvement
  • ID-marking is advised but not yet a general legal requirement for cats
  • Dogs, by contrast, have a leash season 1 April–20 August

⚠️ Penalties & fines

Serious breaches of the Animal Welfare Act, including abandoning a cat, can bring a fine or up to 1 year prison under §37, and up to 3 years in serious cases. The Food Authority can impose a ban on keeping animals.

📎 Official sources

Last verified: 2026-06-20

❓ Frequently asked

Can my cat roam outdoors freely?

Yes, a cat may roam free, but you as the owner have full responsibility for the welfare, and it does not end if the cat goes missing.

Is there a leash law for cats?

No. There is no leash law for cats. Dogs, by contrast, have a leash season 1 April–20 August.

Must I ID-mark the cat?

It is not a general legal requirement, but strongly advised, so the cat can be traced back to you.

Is it allowed to abandon a cat?

No. Abandoning or leaving a cat is illegal under the Animal Welfare Act and can be punished.

What happens to ownerless cats?

The Food Safety Authority can ultimately take charge of cats that find no new owner.

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