Can I give my child any name I want in Norway?
Mostly yes — you have fairly free choice, but the Names Act sets some limits. The child must have a first name and a surname, and you must report the name to the population register before the child turns 6 months. If you do not, the child automatically takes the mother's surname. Protected surnames — those held by 200 or fewer people — you may usually only take with the consent of all who bear the name. Surnames held by more than 200 are free and can be taken by anyone. A name can be refused if it is a serious disadvantage to the child or clearly offensive. A middle name is optional.
📋 The rules
- The child must have a first name and a surname
- Report the name before the child turns 6 months
- Not reported: the child takes the mother's surname
- Protected surname (200 or fewer): needs consent
- A name can be refused if it is a serious disadvantage to the child
🔓 Exceptions
- You can take a protected surname if you have a genealogical or family connection
- Step-relationships and marriage give a right to certain surnames
- New surnames can be accepted if they are not already a protected name
⚠️ Penalties & fines
There is no fine, but if you do not report the name within 6 months, the child automatically takes the mother's surname. Changing it later requires a separate change-of-name application.
📎 Official sources
❓ Frequently asked
How long do I have to name the child?
You must report the name to the population register before the child turns 6 months.
What happens if I do not report the name in time?
The child automatically takes the mother's surname, and is listed as "boy" or "girl" until a first name is reported.
Can I use any surname I want?
Surnames held by more than 200 are free. Protected names with 200 or fewer bearers need consent.
Can a name be refused?
Yes, if it is a serious disadvantage to the child or clearly offensive.
Must the child have a middle name?
No. A middle name is optional. The child must have at least one first name and one surname.
🔎 Common searches
What people search to land here:
- “can I name my child anything norway”
- “report child name 6 months”
- “protected surname 200”
- “child mother surname”
- “names act refuse name”
- “middle name optional”