Can I fly a drone?
Yes, following the EU rules. Flying a hobby drone is allowed but governed by the EU rules (EASA) and supervised by AESA (the State Air Safety Agency). If the drone weighs 250 g or more, or has a camera, you must register as an operator with AESA and complete the online training. Basics: fly within sight, at a maximum of 120 m altitude, never over people or crowds, and outside no-fly zones (airports, sensitive sites, many urban areas). Always check the geographic zones in the ENAIRE Drones app. Filming people without consent affects their privacy.
📋 The rules
- Operator registration with AESA from 250 g or with a camera
- Online training mandatory
- Fly within sight and at 120 m maximum altitude
- No flying over people or restricted zones
- Check zones in the ENAIRE Drones app; respect privacy
🔓 Exceptions
- Toy drones under 250 g without a camera: no registration, but flight rules apply
- Flying in model-aircraft clubs: specific framework
- Professional use: stricter requirements (scenarios, declaration)
⚠️ Penalties & fines
Flying in a no-fly zone, over people or without registration is sanctioned by AESA with fines that can be very high (hundreds to tens of thousands of euros by severity). Capturing or sharing images of people without consent can breach data protection and privacy, with AEPD fines. Flying near an airport or critical facilities is especially serious.
📎 Official sources
- AESA · Drones and UAS →
- ENAIRE · Geographic zones for drones (ENAIRE Drones) →
- Administración · Drone use →
❓ Frequently asked
Do I have to register my drone?
You must register as an operator with AESA when the drone weighs 250 g or more or has a camera or other sensor. Registration is online and you must also complete the relevant training before flying.
What altitude can I fly at?
Up to 120 metres. The flight must be within sight, by day and outside restricted zones. Near airports, critical facilities or in many urban areas there are extra limits or a total ban.
Where can I fly a drone?
Outside no-fly zones and as long as you don't fly over people or crowds. Before each flight, check the ENAIRE Drones app, which shows the geographic zones and their restrictions across Spain.
Can I film with the drone?
For private use yes, but you can't capture or share images of identifiable people without consent. Flying over others' property to film can breach privacy and data protection.
What if I fly where I shouldn't?
AESA can impose high fines for flying in a no-fly zone, over people or without registration. The most serious breaches, like flying near an airport, bring very high sanctions and even criminal liability.
🔎 Common searches
What people search to land here:
- “fly drone spain rules”
- “operator drone registration aesa”
- “drone 250 grams registration”
- “max drone altitude 120 m”
- “enaire drones zones”
- “drone filming privacy”