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Revenue · tax credits
Updated June 2026

🧩 Can I claim the Incapacitated Child Tax Credit?

With conditions
Quick answer

Yes if your child is permanently incapacitated, physically or mentally, and likely unable to maintain themselves as an adult. The Incapacitated Child Tax Credit is €3,800 for 2026, available to the parent or guardian of such a child. The key test is a reasonable expectation that the child will be unable to maintain themselves when over 18. You can claim a separate €3,800 credit for each qualifying child. Claiming needs Form ICC2 certified by the child's doctor or consultant; PAYE taxpayers claim via Revenue myAccount, the self-assessed via the ROS return. If a child is maintained by more than one person, the credit is divided between them. It can be backdated up to 4 years. In short: yes, for a permanently incapacitated child, with a doctor's certificate.

📋 The rules

  • Credit is €3,800 for 2026
  • Child must be permanently incapacitated
  • Expected to be unable to maintain themselves over 18
  • A separate €3,800 per child
  • Needs Form ICC2 certified by a doctor

🔓 Exceptions

  • If maintained by more than one person, the credit is divided
  • A child whose incapacity resolves before adulthood doesn't qualify
  • Incapacity arising during full-time education after 21 can still count

⚠️ Penalties & fines

There are no fines. The credit reduces your tax bill by €3,800 per qualifying child, and can be claimed for the current year and backdated up to 4 years. The core condition is a reasonable expectation the child will be unable to maintain themselves over 18, certified on Form ICC2 by the child's doctor or consultant. If the child is maintained by more than one person, the €3,800 is divided between them. A child who became incapacitated after 21 can still qualify the credit if the incapacity arose while they were in full-time education or training. Beware a myth: "the credit stops automatically when the child turns 18" is false — it specifically targets children expected to be unable to support themselves as adults, so it can continue into adulthood while the incapacity persists. To claim: submit Form ICC2 via myAccount or ROS.

📎 Official sources

Last verified: 2026-06-20

❓ Frequently asked

Who can claim the Incapacitated Child Tax Credit?

A parent or guardian of a child who is permanently incapacitated, either physically or mentally, can claim it. The crucial condition is that there's a reasonable expectation the child will be unable to maintain themselves financially when they're over 18. The credit is worth €3,800 for 2026 and reduces your income tax bill.

How much is the credit?

The Incapacitated Child Tax Credit is €3,800 for 2026. You can claim a separate €3,800 credit for each permanently incapacitated child, so a family with two qualifying children could claim €7,600. If more than one person maintains the child, the credit is divided between them rather than each getting the full amount.

What does 'permanently incapacitated' mean?

It means the child has a physical or mental disability that's expected to be long-term, and crucially, that there's a reasonable expectation the child will be unable to support themselves financially as an adult, once over 18. A condition that's expected to resolve before adulthood doesn't meet the test for this particular credit.

How do I claim it?

You need to complete Form ICC2, which must be certified by the child's doctor or medical consultant confirming the nature of the incapacity. PAYE taxpayers then claim through Revenue's myAccount, while self-assessed taxpayers claim through their annual ROS return. You can claim for the current year and backdate the claim for up to four previous years.

Does it stop when the child turns 18?

No, not automatically. The credit is specifically aimed at children expected to be unable to maintain themselves as adults, so it can continue into adulthood for as long as the incapacity persists and that condition is met. In fact, an incapacity arising during full-time education or training after age 21 can still qualify the credit.

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