How do I object to a decision by a government body?

Direct answer

Every decision that affects you — a permit refused, a benefit cut, a fine, a tax assessment — comes with a right to object and a deadline, both printed on the letter. The objection goes first to the body that decided, in writing, within the deadline (often 4–6 weeks, sometimes much shorter); it must be reconsidered and answered with reasons. Then it is Administrative Court — judicial review / First-tier Tribunal (gov.uk) — the administrative court — where you usually do not need a lawyer for the first step. Local Government & Social Care Ombudsman / Parliamentary Ombudsman (0300 061 0614) handles the way you were treated rather than the decision itself; Civil Legal Advice / Citizens Advice / Law Centres (0345 345 4 345) gives free legal help if your income is low.

Call firstLocal Government & Social Care Ombudsman / Parliamentary Ombudsman

Report toCivil Legal Advice / Citizens Advice / Law Centres

If that failsAdministrative Court — judicial review / First-tier Tribunal

🗣️ What to say

"I object to your decision [reference] of [date] concerning [subject]. The decision is wrong because [facts / law / procedure]. I ask you to reconsider it and to [grant / withdraw / correct]. Please confirm receipt and tell me when I can expect your answer. I also ask for suspension of the decision meanwhile."

🪜 Step by step

Deadline firstFile something on time — even one sentence — and add the reasons later if allowed.
Ask for the fileYou are entitled to see the documents the decision is based on; often they show the error.
Object to the bodyReference, what is wrong, what you want, evidence. Ask for suspension if the decision has immediate effect.
HearingMany countries let you present your case in person before the objection is decided. Go.
Court: Administrative Court — judicial review / First-tier TribunalAgainst the objection decision, within its deadline; a small fee, and legal aid through Civil Legal Advice / Citizens Advice / Law Centres.

📇 All contacts

Local Government & Social Care Ombudsman / Parliamentary OmbudsmanComplaints about councils and government departments, freeWhen a public body does not answer or acts unfairly📞 0300 061 0614 🔗 www.lgo.org.uk

Civil Legal Advice / Citizens Advice / Law CentresLegal aid on low income, free adviceWhen you cannot afford a solicitor📞 0345 345 4 345 🔗 www.gov.uk/civil-legal-advice

Administrative Court — judicial review / First-tier TribunalJudicial review (3-month limit) and tribunalsWithin the deadline on the decision🔗 www.gov.uk/courts-tribunals

❓ Frequently asked

Does objecting stop the decision from taking effect?

Not always — ask for suspension explicitly, and if refused, ask the court for an interim order.

I missed the deadline by two days

Object anyway with the reason; "excusable" delays are accepted in some cases. Otherwise a request to revisit the decision is still possible but weaker.

They ignored my objection

After the legal answer deadline, a notice of default and, in many countries, a penalty payment or a direct route to court. Local Government & Social Care Ombudsman / Parliamentary Ombudsman also takes complaints about silence.

📎 Sources

Last checked: 2026-09-26

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📩 How do I object to a decision by a government body?