How can I get married in Switzerland?
Yes — you marry civilly at the register office (Zivilstandsamt), after a preparation procedure. First the register office checks the requirements in the preparation procedure, then the couple signs the declaration. Requirements (ZGB): minimum age 18, legal capacity, neither already married/in a partnership, no marriage between direct-line relatives or siblings; foreigners must prove lawful residence. Marriage for all has applied since 1 July 2022. The ceremony takes place at the earliest about 10 days and at the latest 3 months after the preparation procedure, with two adult witnesses. In short: yes, with a preparation procedure, from 18 and with the right documents.
📋 The rules
- Civil ceremony at the register office
- First the preparation procedure (requirements check)
- Minimum age 18, legal capacity
- Marriage for all since 1 July 2022
- Ceremony 10 days to 3 months later, 2 witnesses
🔓 Exceptions
- Documents in Zürich: not older than 6 months
- Missed window: the preparation procedure must restart
- May marry at any Swiss register office
⚠️ Penalties & fines
If the requirements aren't met (e.g. an existing marriage, lack of legal capacity, no lawful residence), the register office cannot perform the ceremony. A sham marriage to circumvent immigration law is not permitted and can have criminal and immigration consequences. Beware a myth: "you can marry immediately" — no; at least about 10 days lie between the preparation procedure and the ceremony. Tip: get documents early (in Zürich not older than 6 months) and schedule the date within the three-month window.
📎 Official sources
❓ Frequently asked
How does getting married work?
First the couple goes through the preparation procedure at the register office, where the requirements are checked and the declaration is signed. Then the civil ceremony takes place, at the earliest about ten days and at the latest three months later, before two adult witnesses.
What requirements apply?
Both must be at least 18 and have legal capacity, and must not already be married or in a registered partnership. Marriage between direct-line relatives or siblings is excluded. Foreigners must prove their lawful residence in Switzerland as part of the requirements.
Can same-sex couples marry?
Yes. Since 1 July 2022 marriage for all applies. Same-sex couples can marry civilly. New registered partnerships are no longer created, and existing ones can be converted into a marriage on request, if the couple wishes to make that change to their status.
What documents do I need?
Typically a valid ID or passport, proof of residence, a civil-status document and the signed declaration on the marriage requirements. In the City of Zürich the documents must not be older than six months. The register office will give you the exact list to prepare.
How long until the ceremony?
The ceremony takes place at the earliest about ten days after the preparation procedure is completed, and at the latest three months later. If you let this window lapse, the preparation procedure must be carried out again. So schedule the date in good time within the deadline.
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