Can I fell a tree on my own land in Czechia?
Smaller and fruit trees yes, mature trees only with a permit. On your own land you may fell without a permit trees with a trunk circumference up to 80 cm measured at 130 cm height, fruit trees in built-up areas (gardens, developed plots) and shrub growth up to 40 m². Everything else needs a permit from the nature-protection authority — the municipal office — on a reasoned application (poor condition counts; mere shading often doesn't), and replacement planting may be ordered. Fell in the dormant season (roughly November–March) — and mind nesting birds, protected year-round. Felling without a permit costs individuals up to CZK 100,000.
📋 The rules
- No permit: circumference up to 80 cm at 130 cm height
- No permit: fruit trees in gardens/built-up areas
- Above the limit: municipal application, possible replacement planting
- Fell in the dormant season (~1 Nov–31 Mar); bird nesting protected always
- Imminent danger: fell immediately, report within 15 days
🔓 Exceptions
- Memorial trees and protected areas: stricter regime, permit always
- Trees immediately endangering life or property: instant felling with subsequent notification
⚠️ Penalties & fines
Felling without a permit: individuals up to CZK 100,000 (significant trees and businesses far more — up to CZK 1,000,000), plus possible replacement planting orders.
📎 Official sources
- gov.cz portal · Tree-felling permits outside forests (CS) →
- Nature Conservation Agency · Felling permits (CS) →
- Environment Ministry · Felling decree FAQ (CS) →
❓ Frequently asked
How do I know if I need a permit?
Measure the trunk at 130 cm height: up to 80 cm circumference (about 25 cm diameter) no permit; above it, apply to the municipality.
Is my apple tree exempt?
Yes — fruit trees in gardens and built-up areas can be felled without a permit regardless of size.
When is the best time to fell?
The dormant season (~November–March); outside it, never disturb nesting birds.
A tree threatens to fall on my house. Must I wait?
No — with imminent danger fell immediately and notify the office within 15 days (document the condition).
What about dead or diseased trees?
Even a dead tree above the limit needs a permit — poor condition is a strong reason and offices decide quickly.
🔎 Common searches
What people search to land here:
- “tree felling permit czech republic”
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