I need an apostille or legalisation on a document — where do I get it?
An apostille certifies a public document (birth certificate, diploma, court decision, notarised signature) for use in another country of the Hague convention; for the few non-Hague countries it is a legalisation via the foreign ministry and the embassy. In Czechia the apostille comes from Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí / Ministerstvo spravedlnosti — apostila (mzv.cz) — often a court, a regional authority or the foreign ministry, depending on the document type. A private document (a power of attorney, a contract) first needs a notary — Notářská komora ČR (nkcr.cz) — and then the apostille. For documents from another country, or for use in a non-Hague country, Obecní úřad — evidence obyvatel / Czech POINT (portal.gov.cz) explains the legalisation chain.
🗣️ What to say
"I need an apostille on [document, issued by … on …] for use in [country]. Which authority issues it for this document type, what does it cost, can I apply by post or online, and how long does it take?"
🪜 Step by step
- Which document, which countryPublic documents (civil status, court, diploma from a public body) go straight to the apostille authority. Private ones are notarised first.
- Get a recent originalMany countries require the document to be recent (months) and an original or certified copy — not a photocopy.
- Apply at Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí / Ministerstvo spravedlnosti — apostilaBy post in most countries, online in a few. Fee per document; a few days to weeks.
- TranslationUsually after the apostille, by a sworn translator, and sometimes the translation needs its own apostille. Ask the receiving country.
- Non-Hague countryLegalisation: the issuing authority → foreign ministry → the destination country's embassy. Obecní úřad — evidence obyvatel / Czech POINT lists the steps.
📇 All contacts
❓ Frequently asked
Do EU documents need an apostille inside the EU?
Not for most civil-status documents since 2019 — a multilingual standard form replaces it. Diplomas and court documents may still need one; ask the receiving authority.
Can I get an apostille abroad for a document from Czechia?
No — apostilles are issued only by the country that issued the document. Ask a relative or a service to apply by post, or use the online route where it exists.
The receiving country wants "legalisation" for a Hague country
Then they are asking for the apostille; the words are used loosely. Confirm which convention applies.
📎 Sources
- Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí / Ministerstvo spravedlnosti — apostila →
- Notářská komora ČR →
- Obecní úřad — evidence obyvatel / Czech POINT →
- Okresní soud — platební rozkaz →
🔎 Common searches
Recognise your own search? The answer above covers all of these.
- “apostille Czechia where”
- “apostille birth certificate how”
- “legalisation document embassy”
- “apostille diploma Czechia”
- “sworn translation apostille”
🧭 Is this still correct?
We check this information carefully, but phone numbers, websites and rules change — and sometimes we get something wrong. Spotted a mistake or a change? Let us know below.
⚠️ Readers report that something here may have changed — we are checking it.
✅ Thank you — this keeps the page up to date for everyone.