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Health · Ireland
Updated September 2026

⚕️ A medical error caused lasting harm — how do I claim compensation?

Direct answer

Two separate tracks: a complaint about the care (which does not pay money) and a compensation claim, which in most EU countries goes first to a no-fault or patient-injury scheme — Office of the Ombudsman (01 639 5600) — that pays for avoidable harm without proving anyone was negligent, faster and without court. Request your full medical records first; they are the evidence. HSE — Your Service Your Say (1800 424 555) handles the complaint about the treatment; Legal Aid Board / FLAC (0818 615 200) advises on a court claim where the scheme does not apply, and on deadlines, which are usually three years from knowing about the harm.

Call firstOffice of the Ombudsman
Report toHSE — Your Service Your Say
If that failsLegal Aid Board / FLAC

🗣️ What to say

"On [date] I was treated at [place] for [condition]. As a result of [what went wrong] I now have [lasting harm]. I request a copy of my complete medical records and file a claim for compensation for avoidable injury."

🪜 Step by step

  1. Records firstFull file, including nursing notes and imaging. You have a right to a copy within a month.
  2. Independent opinionA second doctor's view on whether the harm was avoidable. Patient organisations know who does these assessments.
  3. Scheme claim: Office of the OmbudsmanForm, records, the harm and its consequences. No lawyer needed; the scheme investigates.
  4. Complaint: HSE — Your Service Your SayIn parallel — it improves care and its findings help the claim.
  5. Court or insurer: Legal Aid Board / FLACWhere the scheme does not cover (private care in some countries), the provider's liability insurer, then court. Watch the three-year deadline.

📇 All contacts

Office of the OmbudsmanIndependent review of unresolved HSE complaintsAfter the HSE's final answer📞 01 639 5600🔗 www.ombudsman.ie
HSE — Your Service Your SayFormal complaint process for public health servicesFirst, in writing, within 12 months📞 1800 424 555🔗 www2.hse.ie/services/hse-complaints
Legal Aid Board / FLACCivil legal aid on low income; free legal advice clinics (FLAC)When you cannot afford a solicitor📞 0818 615 200🔗 www.legalaidboard.ie
Medical CouncilFitness to practise, doctor conductFor concerns about a doctor's conduct or competence🔗 www.medicalcouncil.ie

❓ Frequently asked

Do I need to prove negligence?

Under a patient-injury scheme, no — only that the injury was avoidable with the best available care. In court, yes; that is why the scheme goes first where it exists.

What can I claim?

Medical costs, lost income, care, adaptations, and pain and suffering. Keep every receipt from day one.

The hospital offered a small settlement

Get the independent opinion before signing; a settlement usually waives everything. Legal aid can review it.

📎 Sources

Last checked: 2026-09-26

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