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Safety · Spain
Updated September 2026

🤲 I was the victim of a crime — what help and compensation can I get?

Direct answer

Every EU country must offer victims free support, information and, for violent crime, state compensation — regardless of whether the offender is caught. Oficinas de Asistencia a las Víctimas del Delito (mjusticia.gob.es) is the victim-support service for Spain: emotional support, help with the police and the court, practical help with insurers and employers, and the compensation application. Policía Nacional — denuncia (091) takes the report; ask for your rights as a victim in writing and for updates on the case. Colegio de Abogados — turno de oficio / justicia gratuita (abogacia.es) covers legal costs if you need a lawyer in the proceedings.

Call firstOficinas de Asistencia a las Víctimas del Delito
Report toPolicía Nacional — denuncia
If that failsColegio de Abogados — turno de oficio / justicia gratuita

🗣️ What to say

"I was the victim of [crime] on [date]; police report [number]. I would like support with [the procedure / compensation / practical matters] and to be informed about my rights and the progress of the case."

🪜 Step by step

  1. Report if you have notRights as a victim — information, protection, compensation — mostly start with the report.
  2. Contact Oficinas de Asistencia a las Víctimas del DelitoThey call you back, explain what happens next, and stay with you through the process.
  3. Ask for updatesYou have the right to be informed of the decision to prosecute, the trial date and the release of the offender, if you ask.
  4. CompensationFrom the offender in the criminal case, from insurers, and for violent crime from the state fund — Oficinas de Asistencia a las Víctimas del Delito files it with you. Deadlines apply (often 1–3 years).
  5. Legal aid: Colegio de Abogados — turno de oficio / justicia gratuitaFor a lawyer to join the case as a civil party, free below an income threshold.

📇 All contacts

Oficinas de Asistencia a las Víctimas del DelitoFree support, accompaniment, compensationAfter any crime🔗 www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/victimas
Policía Nacional — denunciaReport at a station or start online; Guardia Civil cyber unitAlways — the basis for bank, insurer and platform📞 091🔗 www.policia.es/_es/denuncias.php
Colegio de Abogados — turno de oficio / justicia gratuitaFree lawyer below the income thresholdWhen you cannot afford a lawyer🔗 www.abogacia.es/servicios-abogacia/justicia-gratuita
Centros de crisis 24 h para violencia sexual / 016Comprehensive care after sexual violence, no report neededAnytime📞 016🔗 violenciagenero.igualdad.gob.es

❓ Frequently asked

The offender was never found

State compensation for violent crime does not depend on a conviction; it depends on the report and the injury.

I was a victim in another EU country

You can report at home and the report is transferred; support services cooperate across borders. Oficinas de Asistencia a las Víctimas del Delito starts the process.

Can I get protection from the offender?

Protection orders, address confidentiality and separate waiting rooms at court exist; ask Oficinas de Asistencia a las Víctimas del Delito and the police explicitly.

📎 Sources

Last checked: 2026-09-26

🔎 Common searches

Recognise your own search? The answer above covers all of these.

  • “victim support Spain”
  • “crime victim compensation Spain”
  • “victim rights information case”
  • “help after crime free”
  • “state compensation violent crime”

🧭 Is this still correct?

We check this information carefully, but phone numbers, websites and rules change — and sometimes we get something wrong. Spotted a mistake or a change? Let us know below.

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