Can I use cannabis or CBD?
It depends: cannabis with THC is banned, THC-free CBD is legal. In Romania, recreational cannabis and THC are illegal, governed by Law 143/2000 on the drug regime. Cannabis remains in Table I of high-risk drugs. By contrast, CBD (cannabidiol) is not classed as a narcotic and is legal, protected by EU law — provided the product (e.g. CBD oil) contains under 0.2% THC and isn't sold as a "miracle medicine" without authorisation. Medical cannabis has been discussed in legislation, but in practice no THC products exist in pharmacies and there are no clear procedures for doctors. In short: THC-free CBD — yes; cannabis with THC — no.
📋 The rules
- Recreational cannabis and THC: illegal (Law 143/2000)
- Cannabis stays in Table I (high-risk drugs)
- CBD isn't a narcotic — legal under 0.2% THC
- CBD can't be sold as medicine without authorisation
- Medical cannabis: in law, but no products in pharmacies
🔓 Exceptions
- CBD products under 0.2% THC and without medical claims: allowed
- Medical cannabis: theoretically provided for, but with no workable procedures
- Authorised industrial-hemp seeds and fibre: separate regime
⚠️ Penalties & fines
Possession of cannabis for personal use is a crime; the penalty for unlawful possession of risk drugs can reach imprisonment, and for high-risk drugs (like cannabis) it's more severe. Trafficking and cultivation for supply are punished far more harshly. Driving after taking THC is a crime (art. 336 of the Penal Code), with zero tolerance. CBD products must keep to the under-0.2% THC limit and not be presented as medicines — otherwise they can entail liability. To stay out of trouble: buy CBD only from sources that clearly declare THC content, don't use THC products, and don't drive after using any THC product.
📎 Official sources
- Law 143/2000 on the drug regime →
- National Anti-Drug Agency →
- Penal Code · art. 336 (driving under influence) →
❓ Frequently asked
Is cannabis legal in Romania?
No. Recreational cannabis and THC are illegal, governed by Law 143/2000 on the drug regime. Cannabis stays in Table I of high-risk drugs. Possession, trafficking and cultivation are crimes. Only CBD without THC over the limit is permitted.
Is CBD oil legal?
Yes, in general. CBD isn't classed as a narcotic and is legal, protected by EU law, provided the product contains under 0.2% THC and isn't sold as a medicine without authorisation. Always check the THC content declared by the producer before buying.
Is there medical cannabis in Romania?
Theoretically yes, but in practice no. Medical cannabis has been discussed in legislation, but no THC products are available in pharmacies and there are no clear procedures for doctors to prescribe it. So patients have no real access to therapeutic cannabis at present.
Can I be punished for using cannabis?
Yes. Possession of cannabis for personal use is a crime, and the penalty for high-risk drugs like cannabis is more severe than for risk drugs. Trafficking and cultivation for supply are punished far more harshly, with imprisonment.
Can I drive after using a THC product?
No. Driving after taking psychoactive substances, including THC, is a crime under art. 336 of the Penal Code, with zero tolerance. You risk a criminal penalty and licence suspension. Avoid any THC product if you're going to drive.
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