Can I fell a tree on my own plot in Finland?
Depends on where the plot is. In detail-plan (zoned) areas felling is permit-based (maisematyölupa) by default — but most municipalities allow a small number (typically up to 5) without a permit when the trees aren't landscape-valuable and trees remain on the plot. Outside zoning you generally fell your own trees freely. A tree posing immediate danger may always be removed.
📋 The rules
- In zoned areas felling requires a landscape-work permit or municipal approval by default — check your building-control guidance.
- Many municipalities exempt small fellings (typically up to 5 trees) when the trees aren't landscape-valuable and the plot keeps some.
- Outside plans, on your own plot and forest, felling is freer — larger harvests fall under the Forest Act and use notifications.
- A tree posing immediate danger may be felled without a permit — document the danger with photos.
- Work falling toward the neighbour and shared boundary trees need the neighbour's consent; avoid bird nesting season.
🔓 Exceptions
- A yard plan approved with a building permit covers the fellings marked in it.
- Protected trees and habitats (e.g. plan-protected trees) can't be felled even with a permit without a separate exception.
⚠️ Penalties
Unpermitted felling in zoned areas can bring administrative consequences and replanting obligations; serious cases are investigated as building violations. Felling a neighbour's tree is criminal damage — compensation by tree value can reach thousands.
📎 Sources
- Kuntaliitto · Landscape-work permits: when needed →
- Helsinki building control · Felling trees on plots →
- Metsään magazine · When a landscape permit is needed →
❓ Frequently asked questions
How many trees can I fell without a permit?
Municipality-specific — a typical line is up to 5 ordinary trees, with trees remaining and none of landscape value. Check your municipality's guidance.
Can I remove a dangerous tree immediately?
Yes — removing immediate danger needs no permit. Document the rot or lean before felling.
What about summer-cottage plots?
Shore or master plans can require a permit — on unzoned land felling is freer.
Can I fell a tree on the boundary line?
A boundary tree is shared — you need the neighbour's consent. Overhanging branches have their own rule.
🔎 What people search
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