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Papers · Sweden
Updated September 2026

🏳️ How do I apply for citizenship, and who helps with the application?

Direct answer

Naturalisation has conditions (years of lawful residence, language level, integration test, income, no serious record), a procedure (application at Migrationsverket (0771 235 235), fee, interview, a decision within a legal deadline that is often exceeded), and consequences you should check first — whether you may keep your current nationality. Skatteverket — folkbokföring (0771 567 567) confirms your registration history, which is the proof of residence years. Rättshjälpsmyndigheten / rättsskydd i hemförsäkringen (060 13 46 00) advises for free if the case is complicated (gaps, a refusal, a criminal record).

Call firstMigrationsverket
Report toSkatteverket — folkbokföring
If that failsRättshjälpsmyndigheten / rättsskydd i hemförsäkringen

🗣️ What to say

"I have lived lawfully in Sweden since [date] and hold [permit]. I would like to apply for naturalisation. Which conditions apply to my case, which documents do you need, what is the fee and the expected processing time?"

🪜 Step by step

  1. Check the conditionsYears, language level, test, income. Migrationsverket's site has a checklist; migrant-support organisations run free info sessions.
  2. Collect proofRegistration history from Skatteverket — folkbokföring, permits, language certificate, tax and income records, birth certificate with apostille and translation.
  3. Dual nationality?Check both countries' rules before applying; some require renunciation, some do not.
  4. Apply at MigrationsverketFee is due at filing. Ask for the legal decision deadline and note it.
  5. Refused: objectWithin the deadline, with reasons; Rättshjälpsmyndigheten / rättsskydd i hemförsäkringen helps. Many refusals are about missing documents, not eligibility.

📇 All contacts

MigrationsverketResidence permits, citizenshipFor residence and citizenship📞 0771 235 235🔗 www.migrationsverket.se
Skatteverket — folkbokföringChange of address, personal number, certificatesWithin a week of moving📞 0771 567 567🔗 www.skatteverket.se/privat/folkbokforing.4.18e1b10334ebe8bc80001711.html
Rättshjälpsmyndigheten / rättsskydd i hemförsäkringenLegal aid on low income; legal-expenses cover via home insuranceWhen you cannot afford a lawyer📞 060 13 46 00🔗 www.rattshjalp.se
Justitieombudsmannen (JO)Complaints about authorities, freeWhen the authority does not answer or acts unfairly📞 08 786 51 00🔗 www.jo.se

❓ Frequently asked

Do my children get citizenship too?

Usually included in the parent's application if minors and living with you; ask to add them explicitly.

I was abroad for a year in between

Long absences can break the residence count; check the rule for Sweden before you apply, and explain the reason if allowed.

How long does it take?

From several months to a couple of years. The legal deadline gives you a lever (notice of default) if it is exceeded.

📎 Sources

Last checked: 2026-09-26

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🧭 Is this still correct?

We check this information carefully, but phone numbers, websites and rules change — and sometimes we get something wrong. Spotted a mistake or a change? Let us know below.

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