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Housing · France
Updated September 2026

🤝 A dispute with my neighbour is getting out of hand — who can help?

Direct answer

Most neighbour conflicts — hedges, parking, smells, children, a dog — never need a lawyer; they need a third person in the room. Conciliateur de justice (conciliateurs.fr) offers free or cheap neighbourhood mediation in France and settles most cases in one or two sessions. If the problem is a rule being broken (building, noise, waste, boundaries), Mairie — police municipale / services techniques (service-public.fr) enforces it. If it has become threats, damage or harassment, Police / gendarmerie — plainte en ligne THESEE (service-public.fr) — report it, with a log.

Call firstConciliateur de justice
Report toMairie — police municipale / services techniques
If that failsPolice / gendarmerie — plainte en ligne THESEE

🗣️ What to say

"Since [date] we have a conflict with our neighbours at [address] about [issue]. Talking directly has not worked. We would like to try mediation and ask you to contact them and propose a meeting."

🪜 Step by step

  1. One calm conversationIn person, daytime, about one concrete thing. Many neighbours do not know they are a problem.
  2. Keep a logDates, times, what happened, witnesses, photos. Facts calm everyone down, including you.
  3. Mediation: Conciliateur de justiceNeutral, confidential, free or cheap. The agreement is written down and usually holds.
  4. Rules broken: Mairie — police municipale / services techniquesThe municipality handles boundary, building, waste and nuisance rules; it can inspect and order.
  5. Threats or damage: Police / gendarmerie — plainte en ligne THESEEReport with the log. Harassment is a crime; an official report often stops it on its own.

📇 All contacts

Conciliateur de justiceFree conciliation, mandatory for small claimsNeighbour, consumer and rent disputes🔗 www.conciliateurs.fr
Mairie — police municipale / services techniquesNuisances, roads, cleanliness, civil registry, lost propertyFor anything the municipality handles🔗 www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/N31
Police / gendarmerie — plainte en ligne THESEEOnline complaint for internet fraud, immediate receiptAlways — the basis for bank, insurer and platform🔗 www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/R46526
Point-justice / aide juridictionnelleFree legal consultations, legal aidWhen you cannot afford a lawyer📞 3039🔗 www.justice.fr

❓ Frequently asked

Is mediation binding?

The signed agreement is a contract. If it is broken, you have a much stronger case at the municipality or in court.

My neighbour refuses mediation

The mediator will invite them twice. A refusal noted in writing helps you later; some countries require a mediation attempt before court.

Can I go to court instead?

Yes, but it is slow and poisons the relationship. Courts in many countries send neighbour cases to mediation first anyway.

📎 Sources

Last checked: 2026-09-26

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🧭 Is this still correct?

We check this information carefully, but phone numbers, websites and rules change — and sometimes we get something wrong. Spotted a mistake or a change? Let us know below.

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