🇪🇺 EU overview / other countries
Air passenger rights · France

Flight delayed or cancelled?
You may be owed €250–600.

EU Regulation EC261/2004 protects you on any flight departing an EU airport, or arriving in the EU on an EU airline. Check your eligibility, then follow the steps to claim.

DIRECT ANSWER

A 3-hour-plus arrival delay, a cancellation with less than 14 days’ notice, or denied boarding (overbooking) entitle you to a flat €250, €400 or €600 depending on distance — regardless of ticket price. Unless “extraordinary circumstances” apply (extreme weather, air-traffic-control strike, security). Meals and accommodation are owed either way.

Reviewed by the FFCheck editors · June 2026

What happened?

01 / 02

Did the airline give a reason?

02 / 02

How much can you claim?

Per passenger · Art. 7
€250
per passenger · Art. 7(1)(a)
e.g. London · Paris · Berlin
Most common
€400
per passenger · Art. 7(1)(b)
e.g. Madrid · Rome · Athens
€600
per passenger · Art. 7(1)(c)
e.g. New York · Dubai · Bangkok
Family of 4 on a delayed flight to Spain: €1,600 owed. To the US: €2,400. The generated PDF is a flat €19 — rivals take 25–35% of your payout.
What you actually get

A sample letter — the kind that gets paid out.

claim-letter.pdf
To: <Airline> Attn: Customer Service / Compensation (Reg. 261/2004) Re: Compensation claim under EU 261/2004 — flight XX1234 on 14-03-2026 Dear Sir or Madam, I hereby formally submit a claim for compensation under EU 261/2004. Flight details: Flight number: XX1234 Date: 14-03-2026 Route: Amsterdam (AMS) -> Madrid (MAD) Passengers: 2 Compensation owed: €400 per passenger x 2 = €800. Per Art. 7(1)(b) (intra-EU flight, 1500-3500 km). Under Art. 7 and the Court of Justice ruling in Sturgeon (C-402/07 & C-432/07, 19 Nov 2009), a 3-hour-plus arrival delay entitles me to this compensation. If you refuse citing "extraordinary circumstances" (Art. 5(3)), I request reasoned written evidence per Wallentin-Hermann (C-549/07). Technical faults, staffing and operational decisions do not qualify under settled case law. I request payment within fourteen (14) days of receipt. Failing that, I reserve the right to: (1) complain to the national enforcement body; (2) refer the dispute to the competent consumer mediation body; (3) bring proceedings before the competent court, claiming statutory interest and costs. Kind regards, [Your name]

Your real letter is auto-filled with your details from the form; legal articles and case law are included by default. Reading it and writing your own is completely free.

Done for you

Flight delayed or cancelled? Claim €250–€600

Everything above is free to read and do yourself. Want it auto-filled with your flight and ready to send? Generate the PDF.

Generate my claim PDF — €19free to read · €19 to auto-generate

You flew the flight. They take ~30%.

AirHelp, Flightright, EUclaim and Compensair all start “free”, then keep 25–35% of what they recover. Our PDF is a flat €19 — the rest is yours.

ServiceTheir cutYou keep (€400)Family (€1,600)
FFCheck You win€19 flat€381€1,581
AirHelp35% commission€260€1,040
Flightright30% commission€280€1,120
EUclaim27% commission€292€1,168
Compensair25% commission€300€1,200

Competitor rates are their own published fees on the date of this page; we update on changes. Shown for a €400 claim and a €1,600 family-of-4 claim. · 07/2026

Your data

If the service is “free”, you’re the product.

Commission services need a signed mandate, ID copy, boarding pass, full booking and bank details — their real product is the data. We only need what it takes to write your letter.

● What we collect

Your name (on the letter), email (PDF delivery), flight details, and a Stripe payment token — we never see your card. No marketing list, no data sale, ever.

● What they collect

A signed legal mandate, ID/passport copy, boarding pass + booking PNR, email, phone, sometimes home address and bank IBAN (they receive your payout).

AI vs ours

Why a generic ChatGPT letter gets ignored.

A generic prompt gives you “Dear airline, please pay €400.” A real claim letter cites the regulation and the ECJ case law, and pre-empts the “extraordinary circumstances” excuse — refined over hundreds of real claims.

● What ChatGPT typically writes
  • “Under EU regulations, I am entitled to compensation”
  • “I look forward to your prompt response”
  • “Please refund my €400”
  • No specific citations, no case law, no deadline, no escalation.
● What our letter cites
  • EU 261/2004 Art. 5 & 7 — exact articles and tiers
  • Sturgeon (C-402/07 & C-432/07) — 3-hour delay = cancellation
  • Wallentin-Hermann (C-549/07) — tech faults ≠ “extraordinary”
  • 14-day demand → enforcement body → disputes board → court, with statutory interest.

How it works

  1. Tell us what happened

    Flight number, route, what went wrong. Two minutes — most people finish in under three.

  2. Complete checkout

    Card, Apple Pay or local methods. Stripe-secured. The PDF arrives the moment you pay.

  3. Send it to your airline

    Attach the PDF or paste it into a fresh email. A formal letter gets an EC261 case file opened — an email doesn’t.

Learn before you claim

Everything we cite — free to read.

Plain-language explainers, step-by-step protocols, landmark ECJ case law and head-to-head comparisons with the commission services. Everything in our letters, at no charge.

Did it work? · community-measured

The official answer is above. This is what actually happened.

Anonymous outcome reports from people who sent a claim — reviewed by us before they count. Stats unlock at 5 approved reports and always show their sample size.

📊 Published data · EU-wide 07/2026

Independent published figures, so you never stare at an empty box — our own community numbers grow next to them. Sources below.

Direct claims first rejected or contested by airlines≈50–70%
Airline payout rate once a claim reaches court≈98%
Typical wait when the airline cooperates3–12 wk
Typical wait when it goes to court4–18 mo
Eligible passengers who never claim at all≈45%
Sources

Every rate here is the AIRLINE's payout rate — the share of claims that end in the airline paying. It is never a FFCheck sales number.

🇪🇺 All of Europe
Community saysCollecting
Most common outcome—
Airline payout rate—
Average payout—
Average waiting time—

0 reports so far — be the first. Sixty seconds, fully anonymous.

✍️ Report your outcome (anonymous, 60 seconds)

Published anonymously after human review. We store no name, no email, no IP with your report.

What the evidence says

Updated 10 October 2026

Public reports and official statistics, not our own measurements. Our own counter starts when readers report their outcome. Report your outcome →

Official figures
Mediation requests received (all travel sectors)17,023Médiateur Tourisme et Voyage (MTV) · 2025 · mtv.travel
Requests about a flight-only ticket64.8%Médiateur Tourisme et Voyage (MTV) · 2025 · mtv.travel
Mediator opinions accepted by the parties (all sectors)96%Médiateur Tourisme et Voyage (MTV) · 2025 · mtv.travel
Air files the mediator expects in 2026, now that mediation is compulsory (forecast)over 30,000Médiateur Tourisme et Voyage (MTV) · 2026 · estimate · mtv.travel
Total fines in the 6 DGAC sanction decisions of 18 July 2025 (5 airlines)€355,500DGAC · 2025 · ecologie.gouv.fr
What travellers report

UFC-Que Choisir · February 2026
The consumer group says the decree in force since 7 Feb 2026 makes MTV mediation (over 4.5 months on average) compulsory and requires a court officer's summons (about €100) to sue; it asked the Conseil d'État to annul it.

UFC-Que Choisir · January 2025
UFC-Que Choisir and Ryanair agreed on compensation for many passengers and a simplified channel through which the association submits EU261 claims for delays, cancellations and overbooking on flights to or from France.

Services Publics+ (user report) · July 2025
A traveller was refused €250 for a cancelled short flight; the tourism mediator sided with them, but the airline, an MTV member, ignored the opinion. A report to the DGAC went unanswered; the official reply months later was a link.

Routard forum · May 2026
A passenger delayed about 15 hours via Frankfurt was refused by Lufthansa, citing bad weather; members replied that the airline must prove extraordinary circumstances and pointed to the European small claims procedure.

Routard forum · June 2026
A Swiss/Edelweiss claim for a 4h24 delay via Zurich was first refused (meal costs only), then offered at half; after a registered letter and a draft court summons it was paid in June 2026. No mediator covered Swiss.

Routard forum · January 2025
No reply from LATAM two months after a claim for a delay of over 4 hours from Paris; four days after posting, the traveller reported being paid, but into the airline's wallet rather than a bank account.

Digest of public reports read 10 Oct 2026: replies often take weeks to months; several reports describe refusals citing weather or other extraordinary circumstances, or no reply at all. What worked: firm written follow-ups, sometimes with a draft court claim, and consumer-group action. MTV opinions can favour passengers but are not always followed.

How to claim

  1. 1. Claim from the airline

    Write to the airline directly (email or letter), citing Regulation EC261/2004. Keep proof — boarding pass, booking, screenshots.

  2. 2. Mediation (mandatory in France since 7 Feb 2026)

    If the airline refuses or doesn’t answer within 60 days, in France you must go through an approved mediator before court — usually the Médiateur Tourisme et Voyage (MTV). Free, and mandatory since the decree of 5 Aug 2025.

  3. 3. Report to the DGAC

    The DGAC is France’s enforcement body for EC261. It doesn’t pay the compensation itself, but you can report a non-compliant airline.

  4. 4. Court (last resort)

    If mediation fails, you can go to court. The limitation period in France is 5 years (Civil Code art. 2224).

Your rights, no matter what

Even with extraordinary circumstances, beyond a certain wait the airline must provide: meals and drinks, two means of communication, and accommodation + transfers if you need to stay overnight. This right to care is separate from compensation.

FAQ

How much for which flight?

€250 up to 1,500 km; €400 for intra-EU flights over 1,500 km and all flights 1,500–3,500 km; €600 beyond 3,500 km outside the EU.

How long must the delay be?

From 3 hours at the final destination. This 3-hour threshold still applies in 2026 (the proposal to raise it to 4–6h was rejected).

What about weather or strikes?

“Extraordinary circumstances” (extreme weather, ATC strike, security) remove the flat compensation but not the care. A strike by the airline’s own staff usually doesn’t count.

How long do I have to claim?

In France the limitation period is 5 years. Don’t wait — gather your proof early.

Do I need a paid claim company?

No. Claiming and the MTV mediation are free. Claim firms take 25–35%; you can do it all yourself for nothing.

Official sources

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