Eviction notice · Poland

Direct answer

A landlord can only end a tenancy on the grounds the law lists, in writing, with the legal notice period, and in most countries only a court can actually evict you. A notice by text message, or "because I want to", is usually void. Do not move out on the strength of a letter. Nieodpłatna pomoc prawna (punkt w powiecie) (np.ms.gov.pl) checks the notice for free and represents tenants; E-sąd — elektroniczne postępowanie upominawcze (e-sad.gov.pl) decides disputes about validity and can extend the tenancy on hardship grounds; Sąd rejonowy — postępowanie uproszczone (gov.pl) is your free legal aid if it reaches court.

Call firstNieodpłatna pomoc prawna (punkt w powiecie)

Report toE-sąd — elektroniczne postępowanie upominawcze

If that failsSąd rejonowy — postępowanie uproszczone

🗣️ What to say

"I received your notice of [date] ending the tenancy of [address] on [date]. I do not accept it: [no legal ground / period too short / not in the required form]. I will remain in the property and continue to pay the rent. Any further step must go through E-sąd — elektroniczne postępowanie upominawcze / the court."

🪜 Step by step

Do not leave, keep payingLeaving on an invalid notice forfeits your rights; not paying gives them a valid ground.
Check ground, form, periodSale of the property, own use, renovation, arrears — each has conditions and a minimum period. Nieodpłatna pomoc prawna (punkt w powiecie) checks it in one appointment.
Object in writingWithin any objection deadline on the notice. State that you do not accept and why.
Hardship extension: E-sąd — elektroniczne postępowanie upominawczeAge, illness, children in school, no alternative housing — many countries let the board or court extend or refuse the eviction.
Court and legal aid: Sąd rejonowy — postępowanie uproszczoneOnly a court order plus a bailiff can remove you. Legal aid covers tenants on low income.

📇 All contacts

Nieodpłatna pomoc prawna (punkt w powiecie)Free advice from a lawyerBefore you write, on deductions and deadlines🔗 np.ms.gov.pl

E-sąd — elektroniczne postępowanie upominawczeOnline payment order, no lawyer, low feeWhen the formal notice did not work🔗 www.e-sad.gov.pl

Sąd rejonowy — postępowanie uproszczonePayment claim up to PLN 20,000 on a formIf the landlord objects to the payment order🔗 www.gov.pl/web/sprawiedliwosc

Powiatowy / Miejski Rzecznik KonsumentówFree help, letters to the seller, helpline 801 440 220When the shop refuses📞 801 440 220 🔗 uokik.gov.pl/rzecznicy

❓ Frequently asked

The landlord changed the locks

That is illegal in every EU country. Call the police, document it, and Nieodpłatna pomoc prawna (punkt w powiecie) will get you back in and claim damages.

I am behind on rent

Arrears are a valid ground, but paying up before the hearing stops most evictions. Talk to debt advice the same week.

They say they need the flat for family

"Own use" requires a genuine, provable need and the full notice period; a sham own-use claim entitles you to compensation.

📎 Sources

Last checked: 2026-09-26

🔎 Common searches

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“eviction notice valid Poland”
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“stop eviction hardship”

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