Am I allowed to scatter ashes over the sea in Denmark?
Yes — you may scatter ashes over the open sea if the deceased wished it in writing. Under Burial Act §3 ashes can be scattered over the open sea and over larger fjords or bays open to the sea. Open sea is understood in practice as at least 200 metres from the coast. As a main rule there must be a written declaration with the deceased's name, address, CPR number and signature. It has been free since 2009, when the requirement for a ministry permit was abolished. Ashes may not be scattered on land, in lakes or streams, and the urn may not be sunk — only loose ashes are scattered. Wishes expressed after the age of 15 are binding.
📋 The rules
- Ashes may be scattered over the open sea and larger fjords
- Open sea in practice: at least 200 metres from the coast
- Requires a written declaration from the deceased
- It has been free since 2009
- Not on land, in lakes or streams
🔓 Exceptions
- The written-declaration requirement can be waived if the wish is beyond doubt
- The ashes can be divided between the sea and a churchyard via the diocese
- The bishop can in special cases allow another dignified way
⚠️ Penalties & fines
The Burial Act sets no fine for scattering ashes. Scattering ashes on land or keeping the urn at home breaches the rules, but the law has no explicit penalty.
📎 Official sources
❓ Frequently asked
Can I scatter ashes over the sea?
Yes, over the open sea and larger fjords if the deceased wished it in writing. It is free.
Where can the ashes be scattered?
Over the open sea and over larger fjords or bays open to the sea, in practice at least 200 metres from the coast.
Must there be a written declaration?
As a main rule yes, with the deceased's name, address, CPR number and signature. It can be waived if the wish is beyond doubt.
Does scattering ashes cost anything?
No, it has been free since 2009, when the requirement for a ministry permit was abolished.
Can I scatter ashes in the garden?
No. Ashes may not be scattered on land, in lakes or streams, only over the open sea and larger fjords.
🔎 Common searches
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