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Government · France
Updated September 2026

📂 How do I request documents or information from a public body?

Direct answer

Every EU country has an access-to-information law: you can ask any public body for documents, without giving a reason, and they must answer within a legal deadline (often 15–30 days) — either with the documents or with a reasoned refusal citing an exception (privacy, security, ongoing decisions). Send the request to the body; if refused or ignored, CADA — Commission d'accès aux documents administratifs (01 42 75 79 99) — the information commissioner or ombudsman for France — reviews it; Défenseur des droits (3928) handles the procedural complaint; Tribunal administratif (telerecours.fr) is the court. Documents about you are also a data-protection right (GDPR access), which has no exceptions for "internal" notes.

Call firstCADA — Commission d'accès aux documents administratifs
Report toDéfenseur des droits
If that failsTribunal administratif

🗣️ What to say

"Under [access-to-information law] I request copies of [documents: description, period, subject], including [emails, reports, contracts]. Please provide them in electronic form within the legal deadline. If you refuse any part, please state the exception and the reasoning, and tell me how to appeal."

🪜 Step by step

  1. Describe, do not justifyWhat documents, which period, which department. No reason is needed; a clear description is.
  2. Send it in writingEmail to the body's official address or the online portal. Note the date — the deadline runs from receipt.
  3. Deadline passesA reminder citing the law; then a complaint to CADA — Commission d'accès aux documents administratifs for silence.
  4. RefusedRead the exception. Partial disclosure with redactions is the norm; a blanket refusal is reviewable at CADA — Commission d'accès aux documents administratifs.
  5. Documents about youUse both routes: access to information and GDPR access. The GDPR route reaches personal notes and assessments.

📇 All contacts

CADA — Commission d'accès aux documents administratifsAccess to administrative documents, mandatory opinion before courtWhen a body refuses a document📞 01 42 75 79 99🔗 www.cada.fr
Défenseur des droitsComplaints about public services, discrimination, children's rightsWhen the administration does not answer or acts unfairly📞 3928🔗 www.defenseurdesdroits.fr
Tribunal administratifAppeals against administrative decisionsWithin 2 months of the decision🔗 www.telerecours.fr
CNILComplaints against companies, investigations, finesWhen the company does not answer within a month, or misuses data📞 01 53 73 22 22🔗 www.cnil.fr/fr/plaintes

❓ Frequently asked

Can they charge me?

Copying costs at most; many countries provide electronic copies free. Excessive fees are appealable.

They say the documents do not exist

Ask how they searched; CADA — Commission d'accès aux documents administratifs can check. Emails and messages are documents too.

Can I ask a private company?

Only if it performs a public task or is publicly owned; otherwise, GDPR access for your own data.

📎 Sources

Last checked: 2026-09-26

🔎 Common searches

Recognise your own search? The answer above covers all of these.

  • “freedom of information request France”
  • “access to documents public body”
  • “foi request refused appeal”
  • “information commissioner France”
  • “request my file from authority”

🧭 Is this still correct?

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