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Health · France
Updated September 2026

👨‍⚕️ I cannot find a family doctor who takes new patients — who helps?

Direct answer

GP shortages are real in most of Europe, but you are entitled to primary care, and someone is responsible for finding it. Start with CPAM (Assurance Maladie) — 3646 (3646) — your health insurer or the public health service — which keeps the list of practices accepting patients and in many countries must assign you one if you cannot find one. Défenseur des droits — pôle santé (09 69 39 00 00) is the official practice finder and advice line. If nothing works, Mairie — police municipale / services techniques (service-public.fr) has a duty to ensure care in the area and can intervene.

Call firstCPAM (Assurance Maladie) — 3646
Report toDéfenseur des droits — pôle santé
If that failsMairie — police municipale / services techniques

🗣️ What to say

"I live at [address] and have been unable to register with a family doctor: [practices] have refused because they are full. I ask you to assign me a practice or to tell me which practices in my area are obliged to accept me."

🪜 Step by step

  1. Use the official finderDéfenseur des droits — pôle santé lists practices with open lists; call in the morning, ask to be put on the waiting list.
  2. Ask the insurer: CPAM (Assurance Maladie) — 3646Many insurers must find you a doctor within a set distance or time; put the request in writing.
  3. Urgent care meanwhileOut-of-hours services and walk-in clinics do not require registration; pharmacies handle minor issues.
  4. Municipality: Mairie — police municipale / services techniquesLocal authorities that fund practices can lean on them; a written request often works.
  5. Register the day a spot opensBring ID, insurance card and, if you have it, your previous records.

📇 All contacts

CPAM (Assurance Maladie) — 3646Registered doctor, reimbursements, mediatorFor finding a doctor and coverage questions📞 3646🔗 www.ameli.fr
Défenseur des droits — pôle santéIndependent complaint after the hospital users' committeeWhen the provider does not respond📞 09 69 39 00 00🔗 www.defenseurdesdroits.fr
Mairie — police municipale / services techniquesNuisances, roads, cleanliness, civil registry, lost propertyFor anything the municipality handles🔗 www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/N31
Point-justice / aide juridictionnelleFree legal consultations, legal aidWhen you cannot afford a lawyer📞 3039🔗 www.justice.fr

❓ Frequently asked

I am new to the country and not yet insured

Emergency care is always given. Register with the insurer first — the insurance card is what practices ask for.

Can a practice refuse me?

Only for capacity reasons, not because of your condition or origin. A refusal for another reason is a complaint to Mairie — police municipale / services techniques or the equality body.

Can I see a specialist without a GP?

In most countries a referral is needed for reimbursement; the insurer explains the exceptions (eye, dental, gynaecology).

📎 Sources

Last checked: 2026-09-26

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🧭 Is this still correct?

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