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Work · Spain
Updated September 2026

🛑 I am being bullied or harassed at work — who do I report it to?

Direct answer

Employers have a legal duty to protect you from harassment and bullying by colleagues, managers or customers, and must have a procedure for it. Keep a diary from today: date, what happened, who saw it. Report it in writing to the employer (HR, the confidential adviser, the works council). If nothing happens or it gets worse, Inspección de Trabajo y Seguridad Social (ITSS) (mites.gob.es) inspects psychosocial risks at work in Spain; Sindicato (CCOO, UGT) (ccoo.es) represents you; if the harassment is about sex, origin or another protected ground, Instituto de las Mujeres / Consejo para la Eliminación de la Discriminación Racial (inmujeres.gob.es) is the equality body.

Call firstInspección de Trabajo y Seguridad Social (ITSS)
Report toSindicato (CCOO, UGT)
If that failsInstituto de las Mujeres / Consejo para la Eliminación de la Discriminación Racial

🗣️ What to say

"Since [date] I have been subjected to [behaviour] by [name/role], for example on [dates]. This affects my health and my work. I ask you to investigate, to take measures to stop it, and to confirm in writing what you will do. I am keeping a record of incidents."

🪜 Step by step

  1. Diary from todayFacts, dates, witnesses, emails. Keep it at home.
  2. See your doctorIf it affects your sleep or health. A medical record is evidence and protects you if you need leave.
  3. Report in writing to the employerTo HR or the confidential adviser; keep a copy. The employer must investigate.
  4. Nothing happens: Inspección de Trabajo y Seguridad Social (ITSS)Labour inspectorates handle psychosocial risks; a complaint triggers an inspection.
  5. Protected ground: Instituto de las Mujeres / Consejo para la Eliminación de la Discriminación RacialSexual harassment and harassment tied to origin, religion, disability etc. is discrimination — the equality body helps with a claim.

📇 All contacts

Inspección de Trabajo y Seguridad Social (ITSS)Complaint, inspection, payment orderAs soon as the wages are late🔗 www.mites.gob.es/itss/web/Atencion_al_Ciudadano/COMO_DENUNCIAR_ITSS.html
Sindicato (CCOO, UGT)Advice and representation at the labour courtFor members; you can join right away🔗 www.ccoo.es
Instituto de las Mujeres / Consejo para la Eliminación de la Discriminación RacialAdvice and reporting of discriminationDiscrimination at work, housing, services🔗 www.inmujeres.gob.es
Oficinas de Asistencia a las Víctimas del DelitoFree support, accompaniment, compensationAfter any crime🔗 www.mjusticia.gob.es/es/ciudadania/victimas

❓ Frequently asked

Can I refuse to work with the harasser?

You can ask for measures — a different team, no contact — and the employer must consider them. Leaving without agreement is risky; get advice first.

I want to resign

A resignation caused by unaddressed harassment can count as a dismissal with compensation in many countries — but only if you complained first and it is documented. Talk to Sindicato (CCOO, UGT) before resigning.

Can I record conversations?

Rules differ; in many countries recording a conversation you are part of is allowed as evidence, secretly recording others is not. Ask Sindicato (CCOO, UGT).

📎 Sources

Last checked: 2026-09-26

🔎 Common searches

Recognise your own search? The answer above covers all of these.

  • “harassment at work report Spain”
  • “workplace bullying who to contact”
  • “employer does nothing about harassment”
  • “sexual harassment work complaint Spain”
  • “labour inspectorate psychosocial complaint”

🧭 Is this still correct?

We check this information carefully, but phone numbers, websites and rules change — and sometimes we get something wrong. Spotted a mistake or a change? Let us know below.

🔗 Related questions

🚻Discrimination at work→🤒Sick and pressured→💼Unpaid wages→⚖️Unfair dismissal→

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