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Law 5209/2025 · new Road Code
Updated June 2026

🚶 Do I have priority as a pedestrian at the crossing?

With conditions
Quick answer

Conditional: you have strong priority at the crossing, but you must use it. Under Law 5209/2025, the driver has a duty to yield at a pedestrian crossing — failing to give priority is a serious violation (€700 + on-the-spot licence suspension). There's a general duty of care toward pedestrians everywhere (especially children/elderly/disabled), with related breaches up to €350. But the pedestrian must use the crossing where one exists and obey the signals. Jaywalking (crossing against a red pedestrian light) is fined €30. Overtaking on/just before a crossing is banned (€700). In short: yes, with priority at the crossing — but use it.

📋 The rules

  • Driver: duty to yield at the crossing
  • Failure to yield: €700 + licence suspension
  • General care toward pedestrians: breaches up to €350
  • Pedestrian: use the crossing + obey signals
  • Jaywalking (red light): €30

🔓 Exceptions

  • Where there's no crossing: heightened mutual care
  • Overtaking on/before a crossing: banned (€700)
  • Injury/death: criminal liability is added

⚠️ Penalties & fines

Failing to yield priority to a pedestrian at the crossing is fined €700 with on-the-spot licence suspension, while general care-toward-pedestrians breaches reach €350 + 40-day suspension. A pedestrian crossing improperly (e.g. against a red light) is fined €30. If injury or death results, criminal liability is added. Beware myths: "pay within 10 days for 50% off" — abolished; and don't pin pedestrian rules to "Article 38" — in the new Code Art. 38 is Stopping & Parking, the numbering changed. To stay compliant: as a driver stop at the crossing and don't overtake there; as a pedestrian use the crossing and obey the lights.

📎 Official sources

Last verified: 2026-06-20

❓ Frequently asked

Do I have priority as a pedestrian at the crossing?

Yes, strong priority. Under the new Road Code, the driver must stop and yield priority to a pedestrian who is on, or about to step onto, the crossing. Failing to yield is fined €700 with on-the-spot licence suspension.

How much is the fine if the driver doesn't stop?

Failing to yield priority to a pedestrian at the crossing is fined €700 with immediate licence suspension. General care-toward-pedestrian breaches, especially toward vulnerable people, reach €350 with 40-day suspension. If injury results, criminal liability is added.

Must the pedestrian use the crossing?

Yes. The pedestrian must use the crossing where one exists and obey the pedestrian signals. Improper crossing, e.g. against a red light, is fined €30. The priority at the crossing is linked to using it correctly.

What applies where there's no crossing?

Where there's no crossing, heightened mutual care applies. The driver has a general duty of care toward pedestrians, especially children, the elderly and disabled people, while the pedestrian must cross carefully. Overtaking on or just before a crossing is banned.

Does the 50% discount apply to pedestrian fines?

No. Under the new Road Code the 50% fast-payment discount was abolished. Fines are paid in full. Also, the pedestrian rules no longer correspond to "Article 38" of older references, as the article numbering changed in the new Code.

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