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Electricity & gas · Italy
Checked 2026-09-30

🔑 I rent my home in Italy: who pays for energy and how do I check the service charges?

The short answer

As a tenant you either have your own energy contract or you pay energy through the rent or service charges. The rules on shared meters and yearly statements protect you.

📜 The rules in Italy

Energy costs for tenants

In buildings with central heating or district heating, individual meters or heat cost allocators have been compulsory since 30 June 2017 where technically feasible (Legislative Decree 102/2014). At least 50% of the heating costs must be split by each flat's actual use.

  • If individual metering is not possible, a qualified technician must document why. The rest of the cost can be split by thousandths, floor area or installed power. (normattiva.it)
Official source: normattiva.it · Checked 2026-09-30

🪜 Step by step

  1. Find out how you payYour own contract with a supplier, or energy through the landlord? Your tenancy agreement says so.
  2. Ask for the statementIf the landlord charges energy or heating, ask for the yearly statement and how your share is worked out.
  3. Check the rules for ItalySee below what landlords must do on meters, cost splitting and statements.
  4. Dispute in writingWrite to the landlord with your questions. If there is no solution, go to the body named below.

📇 Who to contact

AltroconsumoIndependent advice for consumersFor advice, template letters and a second opinion🔗 www.altroconsumo.it

❓ Questions

Can I choose my own supplier as a tenant?

If you have your own meter and contract, usually yes. If energy is in the rent, the landlord chooses.

How is heating split between flats?

Often by individual meters or heat cost allocators plus a fixed share. The rules for Italy are on this page.

Can the landlord cut my energy?

A landlord may not simply cut your supply. Contact the body named on this page.

📎 Sources

Checked: 2026-09-30

🧭 Is this still correct?

We check this information carefully, but phone numbers, websites and rules change — and sometimes we get something wrong. Spotted a mistake or a change? Let us know below.

🔗 Also useful

🌡️District heating, oil and LPG→📦Moving house→🧾Wrong or high bill→🔄Switching supplier→📈Price increase→

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