Can I become a Swedish citizen in Sweden?
Yes — but the rules tightened sharply on 6 June 2026. The main rule is now that you must have lived in Sweden for 8 years (residence), or 7 years if you are married to or cohabiting with a Swedish citizen for at least five years. New is a language and civics requirement for those aged 16 to 66, shown by grades or a citizenship test; the civics test starts in August 2026 and the language test later. You must also be self-supporting and have led an honest life. Sweden allows dual citizenship, so you need not give up your old one.
📋 The rules
- Main rule: 8 years' residence in Sweden
- 7 years if married to or cohabiting with a Swedish citizen
- New 2026: a language and civics requirement (ages 16–66)
- Requirement of self-support and an honest life
- Dual citizenship is allowed
🔓 Exceptions
- Nordic citizens have a simpler and faster route
- Children, young adults and stateless people have their own shorter rules
- Under 16 and over 66 are exempt from the language and civics test
⚠️ Penalties & fines
The application is refused if the conditions are unmet, and the fee (about 1,500 kr) is not refunded. Citizenship can be revoked if obtained through bribery or false identity.
📎 Official sources
- Migration Agency · New citizenship rules 2026 →
- Prop. 2025/26:175 · Government →
- Citizenship Act (2001:82) · Riksdagen →
❓ Frequently asked
How long must I have lived in Sweden?
Since 6 June 2026 generally 8 years, or 7 if married to or cohabiting with a Swedish citizen for at least five years.
Must I take a test?
Yes, for those aged 16 to 66 a language and civics test is required, or equivalent grades.
Must I be able to support myself?
Yes. Since 2026 there is a self-support requirement, and you must have led an honest life.
Can I keep my old citizenship?
Yes. Sweden allows dual citizenship, so you need not give up your previous one.
What does the application cost?
About 1,500 kr, and the fee is not refunded even if the application is refused.
🔎 Common searches
What people search to land here:
- “can I become a swedish citizen”
- “citizenship 8 years residence”
- “citizenship language test 2026”
- “self-support requirement citizenship”
- “dual citizenship sweden”
- “married to swede citizenship”